3D Wall Tile – Part I

Exploring 3D Wall Tile Design Options – Part I

Today we’re looking at a particular type of ceramic tile that has a three-dimensional shape to the surface. This specific style of tiles first began to have wide distribution here in the United States in the early 2010’s. Looking back, we wondered if they would take off as a fad or become something that just disappeared into forgotten obscurity. The answer is really neither.  They never became a big fad and they never really disappeared or became something that people looked at as silly idea in design history. They just became something kind of new to the people using the option here and there. There are multiple different types. We show a picture of just one example below.

One of the reasons that these textured tiles didn’t become a big fad is because not everybody builds or designs in a modern or futuristic type of style. In fact, based on the kitchens and bathrooms we renovate, we estimate that only about 10-20% of kitchens have heavy influences from a modernistic or futuristic type of design palette. Especially here with so many historic buildings in Washington DC, we see so many other things other than just futuristic or modern contemporary design. A lot of kitchens will have a blend of elements that tie together between classic and contemporary without going forward too far into the modern futuristic style.

The picture looks a little bit like the skin of an alligator, it also looks like it has a bunch of different pock marks across the surface. Putting it into these terms might not sound particularly appealing, but we’re not certain that it’s an appealing aesthetic either. We think it depends. Different options help a designer find things that work in coordinate together.  Most of these types of contenporary design materials, like most things nowadays, are manufactured overseas and then imported into the United StatesSuch as these particular tiles, the majority of tiles used here in the United States are manufactured abroad.

The USA imports roughly 70% of its tile materials. Particularly for these large modern 3D textured tiles, many come from specialty design companies in Spain and Italy. Unlike artisanship of the past though, these modern three-dimensional tiles are made in plants that have heavily invested in modern equipment and mechanized facilities. Some of the American competitors are still trying to compete, but not in a direct type of way. Most of the American manufacturers are not creating three-dimensional textured tiles like this. Instead, they’re competing in the more traditional part of the market.

Bunch of different pock marks across the surface

This style of tiles wasn’t really completely new for the first time around 2010. In fact we would probably refer to it as a 2010 revival. Back in the Victorian and Arts and Crafts designer times different types of textured tiles were used. These were similar in that they were three dimensional textured tile that had a shaped surface, but they were much smaller tile sizes. You can see in the picture below, these new 2010-revival design phase tikes include particularly large tiles. In some cases, the tiles will be 36 inches wide and 12 inches tall.

In that type of shape they’re more like a rectangular block or plank, but they can even be larger. In some cases they can be as large as 48 in wide. That’s a massive size tile compared to the Arts and Crafts era or Victorian era tiles.

The tiles of those times were very small, roughly 4 inches x 4 inches or 6 inches x 6 inches.  Instead of being produced in a mechanized industrial type machine driven equipment process like the contemporary ones, the Victorian and or Arts and Crafts style tiles were mostly created by hand. These historic tiles were mostly produced post industrial revolution.  However, some of the design movements were particularly a reaction against the Industrial Revolution and associated design elements.  More than just aesthetics, there were also elements embedded in these movements that had a philosophical basis.

Just like the reaction to the plastic world we live in today, some people really enjoy and appreciate creating some things themselves and having furnishings in their homes that are made from real natural materials. A similar type of thought and philosophy was part of the Arts and Crafts movement. To a large extent, the majority of these textured tiles were handcrafted.

In this coming week’s blog, we’ll look at additional pictures of different angles of these tiles and we’ll talk about some of the practical elements of installation.

2010-revival design phase tikes include particularly large tiles

Dupont Kitchen & Bath Can Help

As dedicated and local DC metropolitan kitchen and bath builders and installers, we pride ourselves on turning your visions into reality. Your kitchen and bathrooms can reflect your unique style and be designed with personalized aesthetics. It can be a process from creative designs to the realization of your dream space. Specializing in kitchen and bath construction in DC, we bring expertise and skills to every project. If you’re contemplating a renovation, upgrade, or modernization in the local market, we’re happy to be your team. Consult with us, and we can start together on a path to redefine and elevate your DC living experience.

You can visit our company website at https://dupontkitchenbathdc.com/

Here at our website you will find a simple and convenient web form that you can fill to contact us quickly.

On Key

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The tile used on his bathroom is an unterminated or hexagonal tile with an embossed texture. Unlike most wall tile installations which terminate all the way up at the corner of the joint between the wall plain or have a termination strip, this tile is installed with a raw staggered edge. Sometimes an edge like this is called a floating edge. If you look in the picture below, you can see that the tile at the vertical inside corner of the wall is cut to fit the shape provided by the wall plane. The top of the tile though is left raw to just follow a staggered edge of the hexagonal tile itself. The staggered unterminated edge of the tile doesn't necessarily look bad, in this example. They've been careful during installation to not let mortar ooze out in a way that looks rough or unfinished. At the lower tiles though, in the picture below, you can see the top of that unterminated edge. There are two problems with that kind of unterminated edge. First, you can see the raw edge of the tile itself. Since this is not a solid piece of natural material, the front or exposed face of the tile is a different color than the internal composition or body of the tile. When it's exposed like this and doesn't have a terminating edge you can see that difference which makes it visually apparent that it's not a real material. It's a manufactured material. The second problem with this type of unterminated edge is that the mortar itself has a thickness of roughly 1/8 of an inch. When applied with a 3/16 inch Notch trowel, the mortar becomes compressed but still even when flattened as much as possible there still is a thickness of that mortar. Once it is dry and cured, you can still see the thickness of that mortar. In almost all cases of tile installation, unlike stone masonry or even brick masonry, the tile mortar is not intended to be exposed at the joints. In between joints, in the field of the tile, the mortar will be covered with a colored grout. In this case, the tiles are set so tightly that there is almost no visible grout line between them. The grout used is a color that's very similar to the tile and the effect works. In some cases when the tile has a variation of significant color difference between the ranges of colors within the tile it's difficult to have a grout that complements or blends. Here though because the colors continuous across the face of the tile and the grout has been matched so well, you can't even hardly notice it. You can see that joint or between the back of the tile and the wall very clearly in the next picture below. You can see there's a very thin line with a black dark shadow between the tile and the wall. In some cases, when a tile is left unterminated at the edge, a gun applied caulking can be applied across the edge, smoothed, to almost make it look intentional. Sometimes in bathrooms without really good ventilation, if there's steam from hot water, that steam can condensate and build on the wall. When the vapor droplets accumulate enough they'll roll down the wall and in this case they'll sit on top of and get back behind the edge of the tile. That's one of the downsides, here though, this bathroom is just like a powder room with a toilet and a sink, but it doesn't have a shower. Most of the steam moisture buildup in bathrooms comes from showers. In the picture below you can see the distance between the other side of the ceiling and the top of the tile. Here they were at least smart enough to bring the top of the tile to a point that's above eye level. Typical eye levels are around 60 to 75 inches above the finished floor height. The mirror used above the bathroom sink has an integral LED light that wraps the perimeter of the round mirror. It basically provides a dramatic high contrast to the adjacent tile. That high contrast accentuates the texture of the tile. This tile has this intentional embossed or relief texture which is well employed when lit in a way that emphasizes the texture. The next picture below shows a close-up view of that edge at the top of the tile. Dupont Kitchen & Bath Can Help As dedicated and local DC metropolitan kitchen and bath builders and installers, we pride ourselves on turning your visions into reality. Your kitchen and bathrooms can reflect your unique style and be designed with personalized aesthetics. It can be a process from creative designs to the realization of your dream space. Specializing in kitchen and bath construction, we bring expertise and skills to every project. If you're contemplating a renovation, upgrade, or modernization in the local market, we're happy to be your team. Consult with us, and we can start together on a path to redefine and elevate your DC living experience. You can visit our company website at https://dupontkitchenbathdc.com/ Here at our website you will find a simple and convenient web form that you can fill to contact us quickly.

Hex Wall Tile

Modern Hex Wall Tile for Bathrooms in Washington DC The tile used on his bathroom is an unterminated or hexagonal tile with an embossed texture.